SOLUTION: please ! could you help me in these problems 1) The denominator of a fraction is three more than the numerator. If the numerator is doubled and the denominator is increased

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Question 33678This question is from textbook numeric Fraction
: please ! could you help me in these problems

1) The denominator of a fraction is three more than the numerator. If the numerator is doubled and the denominator is increased by nine, the resulting fraction is equal to ½. What is the original fraction?
2) The denominator of a fraction is three more than numerator. If the numerator is tripled and the denominator is increased by 17, the resulting fraction is ½. What is the original fraction?
3) Bob, Celia, Sam and Daniel contributed money to buy their boss a retirement gift. Sam and Daniel each gave the same amount of money. Celia gave $12 more than Daniel. Bob gave half as much as Celia gave. If the four workers gave a total of $81, how much did Sam give?

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This question is from textbook numeric Fraction

Answer by venugopalramana(3286)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
1) The denominator(DR) of a fraction is three more than the numerator(NR). If the numerator is doubled and the denominator is increased by nine, the resulting fraction is equal to ½. What is the original fraction?
LET NR =N
3 MORE =N+3=DR...SO FRACTION IS N/(N+3)
NR IS DOUBLED...WE GET 2N
DR INCREASED BY 9...WE GET DR+9=N+3+9=N+12
NEW FRACTION=2N/(N+12)=1/2
2*2N=N+12
4N-N=12.....3N=12.....N=4
HENCE ORIGINAL FRACTION =N/(N+3)=4/7
2) The denominator of a fraction is three more than numerator. If the numerator is tripled and the denominator is increased by 17, the resulting fraction is ½. What is the original fraction?
PROCEDING IN SAME WAY AS ABOVE
ORIGINAL FRACTION =N/(N+3)...AND
3N/(N+3+17)=1/2
2*3N=N+20
6N-N=20
N=4
ORIGINAL FRACTION =4/7

3) Bob, Celia, Sam and Daniel contributed money to buy their boss a retirement gift. Sam and Daniel each gave the same amount of money. Celia gave $12 more than Daniel. Bob gave half as much as Celia gave. If the four workers gave a total of $81, how much did Sam give?
LSET SAM GIVE =S
DANIEL GAVE =S
12 MORE =S+12=CELIA GAVE
HALF THIS =(S+12)/2=BOB GAVE
TOTAL GIVEN =S+S+S+12+(S+12)/2=81
{2(3S+12)+S+12}=2*81=162
6S+24+S+12=162
7S=162-36=126
S=126/7=18
HENCE SAM GAVE 18 $

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