A worker can stuff 1000 shrimp in 8 hours. With the help of a second worker, 1000 shrimp can be stuffed in 5 hours. How long does it take the second worker, working alone, to stuff 1000 shrimp?
There's no need to factor the 1,000 shrimp into the solution, since it's the same "across the board." In other words, stuffing 1,000 shrimp comprises the entire job.
Let the time the 2nd worker takes to do the job (stuffing 1,000 shrimp) be T
Then the 2nd worker can do of the job in 1 hour
Since the 1st worker does the job (stuffing 1,000 shrimp) in 8 hours, the 1st worker can do of the job in 1 hour
We then get:
40 + 5T = 8T ------- Multiplying by LCD, 40T
40 = 8T - 5T
40 = 3T
Time 2nd worker takes to do the job (stuffing 1,000 shrimp), alone, or