SOLUTION: Using the Gauss/Jordan method to solve the system, writing all row operations between the affected matrices, using the format: rn + k x rm = Rn The system is: x-2y+

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Question 570370: Using the Gauss/Jordan method to solve the system, writing all row operations between the affected matrices, using the format: rn + k x rm = Rn The system is: x-2y+z=6
2x+y-3z=-3
x-3y+3z=10

Answer by Edwin McCravy(7325) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
system%28x-2y%2Bz=6%2C%0D%0A2x%2By-3z=-3%2C%0D%0Ax-3y%2B3z=10%29

system%281x-2y%2B1z=6%2C%0D%0A2x%2B1y-3z=-3%2C%0D%0A1x-3y%2B3z=10%29

%28matrix%283%2C5%2C%0D%0A%0D%0A1%2C-2%2C1%2C+%27%7C%27%2C6%2C%0D%0A2%2C1%2C-3%2C%27%7C%27%2C-3%2C%0D%0A1%2C-3%2C3%2C%27%7C%27%2C10%29%29

We want to try to end up with a matrix 
that looks like this:

%28matrix%283%2C5%2C%0D%0A%0D%0A%27%23%27%2C%27%23%27%2C%27%23%27%2C+%27%7C%27%2C%27%23%27%2C%0D%0A0%2C%27%23%27%2C%27%23%27%2C%27%7C%27%2C%27%23%27%2C%0D%0A0%2C0%2C%27%23%27%2C%27%7C%27%2C%27%23%27%29%29

with 0's in the three lower left hand positions:


We can get a 0 where the 2 is by multiplying Row 1 by -2
and adding it to row 2:

That instruction is written as

-2·R1+1·R2->R2

matrix%283%2C1%2C-2%2C1%2C%27%27%29%28matrix%283%2C5%2C%0D%0A%0D%0A1%2C-2%2C1%2C+%27%7C%27%2C6%2C%0D%0A2%2C1%2C-3%2C%27%7C%27%2C-3%2C%0D%0A1%2C-3%2C3%2C%27%7C%27%2C10%29%29

%28matrix%283%2C5%2C%0D%0A%0D%0A1%2C-2%2C1%2C+%27%7C%27%2C6%2C%0D%0A0%2C5%2C-5%2C%27%7C%27%2C-15%2C%0D%0A1%2C-3%2C3%2C%27%7C%27%2C10%29%29

Notice that Row 2 will be simpler if we divide it through by 5,

That instruction is written 1%2F5R2->R2

matrix%283%2C1%2C%27%27%2C1%2F5%2C%27%27%29%28matrix%283%2C5%2C%0D%0A%0D%0A1%2C-2%2C1%2C+%27%7C%27%2C6%2C%0D%0A0%2C5%2C-5%2C%27%7C%27%2C-15%2C%0D%0A1%2C-3%2C3%2C%27%7C%27%2C10%29%29

%28matrix%283%2C5%2C%0D%0A%0D%0A1%2C-2%2C1%2C+%27%7C%27%2C6%2C%0D%0A0%2C1%2C-1%2C%27%7C%27%2C-3%2C%0D%0A1%2C-3%2C3%2C%27%7C%27%2C10%29%29

We can get a 0 where the 1 is in the lower left corner by 
multiplying Row 1 by -1 and adding it to row 3:

That instruction is written as

-1·R1+1·R3->R3

matrix%283%2C1%2C-1%2C%27%27%2C1%29%28matrix%283%2C5%2C%0D%0A%0D%0A1%2C-2%2C1%2C+%27%7C%27%2C6%2C%0D%0A0%2C1%2C-1%2C%27%7C%27%2C-3%2C%0D%0A1%2C-3%2C3%2C%27%7C%27%2C10%29%29

%28matrix%283%2C5%2C%0D%0A%0D%0A1%2C-2%2C1%2C+%27%7C%27%2C6%2C%0D%0A0%2C1%2C-1%2C%27%7C%27%2C-3%2C%0D%0A0%2C-1%2C2%2C%27%7C%27%2C4%29%29

We can get a 0 where the -1 is in the bottom row by 
multiplying Row 2 by 1 and adding it to row 3:

That instruction is written as 1R2+1R3->R3

matrix%283%2C1%2C%27%27%2C1%2C1%29%28matrix%283%2C5%2C%0D%0A%0D%0A1%2C-2%2C1%2C+%27%7C%27%2C6%2C%0D%0A0%2C1%2C-1%2C%27%7C%27%2C-3%2C%0D%0A0%2C-1%2C2%2C%27%7C%27%2C4%29%29

%28matrix%283%2C5%2C%0D%0A%0D%0A1%2C-2%2C1%2C+%27%7C%27%2C6%2C%0D%0A0%2C1%2C-1%2C%27%7C%27%2C-3%2C%0D%0A0%2C0%2C1%2C%27%7C%27%2C1%29%29

Now that we have 0's in the lower lefthand corner,
we convert the matrix back to a system of equations
in x, y and z:

system%28%0D%0A%0D%0A1x-2y%2B1z=6%2C%0D%0A0x%2B1y-1z=-3%2C%0D%0A0x%2B0y%2B1z=1%29

or just

system%28%0D%0A%0D%0Ax-2y%2Bz=6%2C%0D%0Ay-z=-3%2C%0D%0Az=1%29

Now we use back substitution.

From the third equation, z=1, we substitute
that into the middle equation, getting:

y-z = -3
y-1 = -3
  y = -2

Then substitute y=-2 and z=1 in the 1st equation:

x-2(-2)+(1) = 6
      x+4+1 = 6
        x+5 = 6
          x = 1

Solution (x,y,z) = (1,-2,1)

Edwin