Let the number be x and its' reciprocal be1. x + = --- Our equation 2. x^2 + 1 = --- Form the equation around a common denominator 3. 3x^2 - 10 x + 3 = 0 --- Re-arrange the equation 4. (3x-1)(x-3) = 0 --- Factorise the quadratic 5. x = or 3 --- Our answer. (The two possible answers are both reciprocals of each other)