First swap the upper left and lower right diagonal elements Change the signs of upper right and lower left diagonal elements Calculate the determinant of the original matrix, [or the determinant of either of these, as they all have the same determinant: (9)(16)-(-8)(3) = 144-(-24) = 144+24 = 168 Divide each term by the value of the determinant Reduce any fractions that will reduce (they all will) This method works ONLY for 2x2 matrices. Edwin