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The condition that the vector u = xi+2yj-8k is perpendicular to the vector v = 2i-j+k is that their scalar product is equal to zero:
x*2 - 2*y - 8 = 0. (1)
The condition that the vector u = xi+2yj-8k is perpendicular to the vector w = 3i+2j-4k is that their scalar product is equal to zero:
x*3 + 4y + 32 = 0. (2)
Thus you have this system of 2 equations in 2 unknowns
2x - 2y = 8 (1')
3x + 4y = -32 (2')
Apply the Elimination method. For it, multiply eq(1') by 2. Keep eq(2') as is:
4x - 4y = 16 (1'')
3x + 4y = -32 (2'')
Now add equations (1'') and (2'')
7x = 16 - 32 ====> x = .
Then from eq(1') 2y = 2x-8 = = = .
Answer. x= , y= .