R = rose oil, P = oil of Prunes, A = alcohol, each ingredient in ounces.
It is easy to setup this system of 3 equation in 3 unknowns
R + P + A = 26, (1)
P - A = -8, (2)
A = R + P. (3)
But there is more easy way to solve.
Since A = R + P according to (3), it means that and
A = 13 (half of the volume),
Then from (2) P = -8 + A = -8 + 13 = 5.
Finally, from (3) R = A - P = 13 - 5 = 8.
So, the secret is discovered: A = 13, R = 8, P = 5 ounces.