SOLUTION: Consider matrix A matrix( 2, 2, 0, 1, 0, 0 ) Show their is not matrix B as Bē = A

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Question 1067929: Consider matrix A
matrix( 2, 2,
0, 1,
0, 0
)
Show their is not matrix B as Bē = A

Found 2 solutions by t0hierry, ikleyn:
Answer by t0hierry(194)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A is a 2 by 2 matrix
(0 1
0 0)
B^2 = A is impossible because the determinant of A is -1. That would mean that det(B)^2 = -1 that is det(B) = +- i

Answer by ikleyn(52802)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
The solution by the other tutor is wrong. Below is the correct solution.

Let A = .


Then   =  *  = .


If  = , then 

a^2 + bc = 0     (1)   as the element (i,j) = (1,1) of the squared matrix;

ab + bd  = 1     (2)   as the element (i,j) = (1,2) of the squared matrix;  

ac + cd  = 0     (3)   as the element (i,j) = (2,1) of the squared matrix;  

bc + d^2 = 0     (4)   as the element (i,j) = (2,2) of the squared matrix.  


Equation (3) implies that at least one of the two options takes place:

             1) c = 0   OR   2) a = -d.


Below I consider every of these two options and derive a contradiction from each of them.


    1)       if c = 0, then  from (1) a^2 = 0; hence, a = 0.

       Also, if c = 0, then  from (4) d^2 = 0; hence, d = 0.

             Then (2) becomes 0 = 1, CONTRADICTION.


    2)  If a = -d, then again (2) becomes  0 = 1,  CONTRADICTION.


These contradictions prove the statement.

Proved and solved.



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