and A is a 1 'down' by 3 'across' matrix. B is a 3 'down' by 1 'across' matrix. The only time two matrices can be multiplied are when the 'across' number of the left matrix equals the 'down' number of the matrix on the right. Then the product matrix has the 'down' number of the left matrix and the 'across' number of the right matrix. So the product matrix AB will be a 1 'down' by 1 'across': So only AB is possible: Neither BA nor A2 exist. Edwin