w^3 <-- the 1st term, its coefficient is 1, it is the same as 1w^3 -4w^2 <-- the 2nd term, its coefficient is -4. -7w <-- the 3rd term, its coefficient is -7. +9 <-- the 4th term, its coefficient is +9. A number with no letter multiplied by it is considered as its own coefficient, because it could be considered as +9w^0 Edwin