Start with the graph of y = x² which is this red graph:Replace x by (x-1) getting the graph of y = (x-1)², which is the green graph, which you see is the red graph shifted RIGHT by 1 unit: Now add +3 to the right side getting y = (x-1)²+3, which is the blue graph, which is the green graph shifted 3 units UPWARD: So we started with the red graph, replaced the x by (x-1) to shift it RIGHT by 1 unit to get the green graph, and then we added +3 to the right side to shift the green graph UP to get the final blue graph. Edwin