SOLUTION: Find the equation (in standard form) of the line through (1, –7) and (4, –1).

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Question 150555: Find the equation (in standard form) of the line through (1, –7) and (4, –1).
Answer by jim_thompson5910(35256)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!

First let's find the slope of the line through the points and


Start with the slope formula.


Plug in , , , , ,


Subtract from to get


Subtract from to get


Reduce


So the slope of the line that goes through the points and is


Now let's use the point slope formula:


Start with the point slope formula


Plug in , , and


Rewrite as


Distribute


Multiply


Subtract 7 from both sides.


Combine like terms.


Simplify. So the equation is now in slope-intercept form


Subtract from both sides.


Rearrange the terms.


Multiply everything by -1 to make the x coefficient positive (this step is optional).


--------------------------------------

Answer:

So the equation that goes through the points and is


a) which is slope-intercept form

or...

b) which is in standard form


Notice how the graph of goes through the points and . So this visually verifies our answer.
Graph of through the points and

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