SOLUTION: In planning for a new item, a manufacturer assumes that the number of items produced x and the cost in dollars C of producing these items are related by a linear equation. Project

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Question 119686: In planning for a new item, a manufacturer assumes that the number of items produced x and the cost in dollars C of producing these items are related by a linear equation. Projections are that 100 items will cost $10,000 to produce and that 300 items will cost $22,000 to produce. Find the equation that relates C and x.
Thanks

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Plot C on the y-axis x on the x-axis
The equation, if linear, will be of the form
y+=+mx+%2B+b, m is the slope.
I'm given 2 points on the line, they are:
P1(100, 10000)
P2(300,22000)
Now I need to find the slope, m of the line
connecting these points
m+=+%28y%5B2%5D+-+y%5B1%5D%29+%2F+%28x%5B2%5D+-+x%5B1%5D%29
m+=+%2822000+-+10000%29+%2F+%28300+-+100%29
m+=+12000+%2F+200
m+=+60
So far I have C+=+60x+%2B+b where b is the y-intercept
The slope-intercept formula is:
m+=+%28y+-+y%5B1%5D%29+%2F+%28x+-+x%5B1%5D%29
60+=+%28y+-+10000%29+%2F+%28x+-+100%29
60%28x+-+100%29+=+y+-+1000
60x+-+6000+=+y+-+10000
y+=+60x+%2B+4000 or,replacing y with C,
C+=+60x+%2B+4000 answer
check:
when x=0, C+=+4000
This is a new point, P3(0,4000}. Using this point, do I
still get m=60?
m+=+%28y%5B2%5D+-+y%5B1%5D%29+%2F+%28x%5B2%5D+-+x%5B1%5D%29
m+=+%2810000+-+4000%29+%2F+%28100+-+0%29
m+=+6000+%2F+100
m+=+60
OK