SOLUTION: In planning for a new item, a manufacturer assumes that the number of items produced x and the cost in dollars C of producing these items are related by a linear equation. Projecti

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Question 117882: In planning for a new item, a manufacturer assumes that the number of items produced x and the cost in dollars C of producing these items are related by a linear equation. Projections are that 100 items will cost $10,000 to produce and that 300 items will cost $22,000 to produce. Find the equation that relates C and x.
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Basically, C+=+f%28x%29 and f%28x%29 is linear (straight line)
The general equation for a straight line is y+=+mx+%2B+b
where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. How
can I modify this general equation for use in this problem?
C will take the place of y. I will have to find out
values for m and b based on data given.
C+=+mx+%2B+b
10000+=+100m+%2B+b
22000+=+300m+%2B+b
This is 2 equation and 2 unknowns, so I can solve it
Multiply the 1st by 3 and subtract the 2nd from the 1st
30000+=+300m+%2B+3b
22000+=+300m+%2B+b
8000+=+2b
b+=+4000
Substitute this into the 1st
10000+=+100m+%2B+4000
100m+=+6000
m+=+60
Plugging m and b back into the general equation,
C+=+60x+%2B+4000 answer
check answer
Does this equation work with given data?
C+=+60x+%2B+4000
10000+=+60%2A100+%2B+4000
10000+=+6000+%2B+4000
10000+=+10000
OK
22000+=+60%2A300+%2B+4000
22000+=+18000+%2B+4000
22000+=+22000
OK