SOLUTION: Set up a system of linear equations and solve for the indicated quantities. Three times the smaller of two numbers plus 2 times the larger number is 27. Four times the smaller numb

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Question 1124231: Set up a system of linear equations and solve for the indicated quantities. Three times the smaller of two numbers plus 2 times the larger number is 27. Four times the smaller number minus 2 times the larger number is -6. Find the numbers
Found 2 solutions by josgarithmetic, ikleyn:
Answer by josgarithmetic(39617)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Follow the description exactly. You can decide how to assign variable or variables to what.

x, smaller number
y, larger number


You can solve that system.

Answer by ikleyn(52781)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Let x be the smaller and y be the greater number.


Then your system is


3x + 2y = 27,    (1)
4x - 2y = -6.    (2)


To solve it, add the equations (both sides).  You will get

3x + 4x = 27 - 6,    or

7x = 21  ====>    x = 21/7 = 3.


Then from eq(1),  2y = 27 - 3x = 27 - 3*3 = 18  and  y = 18/2 = 9.


Answer.  The smaller number is 3.  The greater number is 9.


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