SOLUTION: Two perpendicular lines intersect at point (9,2). If the x-intercept of one line is double the x-intercept of the other, find the possible sum(s) of these x- intercepts.

Algebra ->  Length-and-distance -> SOLUTION: Two perpendicular lines intersect at point (9,2). If the x-intercept of one line is double the x-intercept of the other, find the possible sum(s) of these x- intercepts.       Log On


   



Question 186465: Two perpendicular lines intersect at point (9,2). If the x-intercept of one line is double the x-intercept of the other, find the possible sum(s) of these x- intercepts.
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
One line would be
y+=+mx+%2B+b%5B1%5D
The other line would be
y+=+-%281%2Fm%29x+%2B+b%5B2%5D
b%5B1%5D and b%5B2%5D are the y-intercepts
------------------------
Let the x-intercepts be x%5B1%5D and x%5B2%5D
y+=+0 at the x-intercepts, so
0+=+m%2Ax%5B1%5D+%2B+b%5B1%5D
x%5B1%5D+=+-%28b%5B1%5D%2Fm%29
and
0+=+-%281%2Fm%29%2Ax%5B2%5D+%2B+b%5B2%5D
x%5B2%5D+=+m%2Ab%5B2%5D
x%5B1%5D+%2B+x%5B2%5D+=+m%2Ab%5B2%5D+-+b%5B1%5D%2Fm
and
y+=+mx+%2B+b%5B1%5D
2+=+9m+%2B+b%5B1%5D
b%5B1%5D+=+2+-+9m
and
2+=+-%281%2Fm%29%2A9+%2B+b%5B2%5D
b%5B2%5D+=+2+%2B+9%2Fm
Substituting:
x%5B1%5D+%2B+x%5B2%5D+=+m%2A%282+%2B+9%2Fm%29+-+%282+-+9m%29%2Fm
x%5B1%5D+%2B+x%5B2%5D+=+2m+%2B+9+-+2%2Fm+%2B+9
x%5B1%5D+%2B+x%5B2%5D+=+2%28m+-+1%2Fm%29+%2B+18 this is the answer
Suppose the slopes of the lines are
m+=+-3
-%281%2Fm%29+=+1%2F3
and the solution is (9,2)
the equations are:
y+=+-3x+%2B+b%5B1%5D
2+=+-3%2A9+%2B+b%5B1%5D
b%5B1%5D+=+2+%2B+27
b%5B1%5D+=+29
y+=+-3x+%2B+29 1st equation
and
y+=+%281%2F3%29%2Ax+%2B+b%5B2%5D
2+=+%281%2F3%29%2A9+%2B+b%5B2%5D
b%5B2%5D+=+2+-+3
b%5B2%5D+=+-1
y+=+%281%2F3%29%2Ax+-+1 2nd equation
Setting y+=+0 in both will find the x-intercepts
y+=+-3x+%2B+29
0+=+-3%2Ax%5B1%5D+%2B+29
x%5B1%5D+=+29%2F3
and
0+=+%281%2F3%29%2Ax%5B2%5D+-+1
x%5B2%5D+=+3
and
x%5B1%5D+%2B+x%5B2%5D+=+2%28m+-+1%2Fm%29+%2B+18
29%2F3+%2B+3+=+2%28-3+-+1%2F%28-3%29%29+%2B+18
29%2F3+%2B+9%2F3+=+2%28-3+%2B+1%2F3%29+%2B+18
29%2F3+%2B+9%2F3+=+-6+%2B+2%2F3+%2B+18
Multiply both sides by 3
29+%2B+9+=+-18+%2B+2+%2B+54
38+=+-16+%2B+54
38+=+38
OK