Let x be the number of correct answers.
Then the number of incorrect or missed is (20-x).
The balance equation is
20 + x - (20-x) = 24.
Simplify and solve for x:
20 + x - 20 + x = 24
2x = 24 ===============> x = 24/2 = 12.
ANSWER. 12 correct answers.
CHECK. 12 scores obtained and 8 scores lost. 20 + 12 - 8 = 24. ! Correct !