Let x be the volume of the pure water under the question, in mL. Then the volume of the pure alcohol in 140 mL of the 65% alcohol solution is 0.65*140 mL. The total volume after adding x mL of water is (140+x) mL. The concentration equation for the resulting mixture after adding water is= 0.35. From the equation, 0.065*140 = 0.35*(140+x) 0.065*140 = 0.35*140 + 0.35x x = = 120 mL. ANSWER. 120 mL of water should be added.
Let amount of water to add be W
Percent of water in 65% mixture: 35
Required percent of water in 35% mixture: 65
We then get following: .35(140) + W = .65(140 + W)
49 + W = 91 + .65W
.35W = 42
Amount of water to add, or