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Question 1142000: Solve the linear programming problem by the method of corners.
Maximize P = x + 6y
subject to x + y ≤ 4
2x + y ≤ 7
x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
The maximum is P =
at
(x, y) =
Answer by ikleyn(52786) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! .
You need to maximize the objective function P(x,y) = x + 6y under given restrictions.
The feasible domain is shown below.
It is a quadrilateral in the first quadrant (x >= 0, y >= 0) restricted
by the red line x + y = 4 and the green line 2x + y = 7.
Plots x + y = 4 (red) and 2x + y = 7 (green)
The vertices of this quadrilateral are
(X0,Y0) = (0,0) (the origin of the coordinate system);
(X1,Y1) = (0,4) (red line Y-intercept);
(X2,Y2) = (3,1) (intersection point of the straight lines y = 4-x and y = 7-2x );
(X3,Y3) = (3.5,0) (green line X-intercept)
Calculate the objective function at these points
P(X0,Y0) = 0 + 6*0 = 0;
P(X1,Y1) = 0 + 6*4 = 24;
P(X2,Y2) = 3 + 6*1 = 9;
P(X3,Y3) = 3.5 + 6*0 = 3.5.
Select one of these points where the objective function is maximal. In our case this point is (X1,Y1) = (0,4).
This point gives your optimal solution x = 0, y = 4.
The maximum objective function value is 24.
Solved.
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To see many other similar solved problems, look into the lesson
- Solving minimax problems by the Linear Programming method
in this site.
See also many other similar solved problems in the archive to this forum
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/Sequences-and-series/Sequences-and-series.faq.question.1137172.html
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https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/word/finance/Money_Word_Problems.faq.question.1129285.html
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/Finance/Finance.faq.question.1128383.html
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/playground/test.faq.question.1112482.html
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https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/Finance/Finance.faq.question.1102103.html
From these sources, learn the technique and the methodology on how to solve minimax problems using the Linear Programming method - once and for all.
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