1. First, it is not an equation. It is inequality, instead. 2. The solution to this inequality is the set of those real "x" in the number line, that are remoted 4 units from the point (-1). This set is (-infinity,-5] U [3,infinity). Notice that the points -5 and 3 are included to the solution set.
To get the answer, you do not need to solve any equations. It is totally enough to know what the absolute value is.