SOLUTION: a theater sells tickets for a concert. tickets for lower level sell for $35 each, and tickets for upper level is 25$ each. the theater sells 350 tockets and grt 10250$ how many of

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Question 1116734: a theater sells tickets for a concert. tickets for lower level sell for $35 each, and tickets for upper level is 25$ each. the theater sells 350 tockets and grt 10250$ how many of each were sold?
Answer by ikleyn(52803)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

        There are different methods to solve the problem.
        I will show you 3 (three) basic methods in this post.


Solution  1   (the system of  2  equations approach)

Let x be the number of $35 tickets and

let y be the number of $25 tickets.


Then you have these two equations

  x +   y =   350,           (1)     (counting tickets)
35x + 25y = 10250  dollars   (2)     (counting dollars)


These are your basic equations, and as soon as you got this system, the setup is completed.


There are different methods of solving such system (Substitution, Elimination, using determinants). 

I will use the Substitution method here. 
From equation (1) express y = 350-x and substitute it into equation (2). You will get a single equation for the unknown x

35x + 25(350-x) = 10250.      (3)


Simplify and solve for x:

35x + 25*350 - 25x = 10250  ====>  10x = 10250 - 25*350 = 1500  ====>  x =  = 150.


Thus, 150  $35 tickets were sold.


Hence the number of $25 tickets was 350 - 150 = 200.


Check.  150*35 + 200*25 =  = 10250 dollars.   ! Correct. !


Answer.  150  of  the  $35 tickets  and  200  of  $25  tickets.


Solution  2   (one equation approach)

Let x be the number of the $35 tickets.

Then the number of the $25 tickets is (350-x),  according to the condition.


The revenue equation is

35x + 25(350-x) = 10250.     (4)


It is your basic equation in the frame of this approach,
and as soon as you got this equation, the setup is completed.


Notice that this equation coincides exactly with the equation (3) of the solution 1 above.

Solve equation (4) by the same method as it was done in the Solution 1.


Surely, you will get the same answer.


Solution  3   (Logical analysis)

Let assume for a minute that all 350 tickets were at 35 dollars.

Then the total revenue would be 35*350 = 12250 dollars.

It is by 12250 - 10250 = 2000 dollars more than the given revenue value.


Why did we get the difference ?  - But of course, because we accounted the $25 tickets as $35 tickets.

So, this difference is due to the difference between the $35 and the $25 tickets price, which (the difference) is $35 - $25 = $10.

Then it is clear that the number of $25 tickets was   = 200,  exactly as in the solutions 1 and 2 above.


and you got the same answer.

--------------

Congratulations !   You are now familiar with 3 methods for ticket problems solution.

I suggest that algebraic methods will be your basic methods for such problems,
and the logical analysis method will allow you to solve the problems MENTALLY without using equations.
I will be happy if it will make your horizon wider.

--------------
To see other similar solved problems on tickets, look in the lesson
    - Using systems of equations to solve problems on tickets
in this site.

To see how the logical method works for other similar problems, look into the lessons
    - Problem on two-wheel and three-wheel bicycles
    - Problem on animals at a farm
    - Problem on pills in containers
    - What type of problems are these?
in this site.


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