We cannot tell what "(X Y) W" means. It could be any of these 4. (X ⋂ Y) ⋂ W (X ⋂ Y) ⋃ W (X ⋃ Y) ⋂ W (X ⋃ Y) ⋃ W You can tell me in the answer note form below, and I'll get back to you by email. You can use the letter capital U for union, ⋃, and the little letter n for intersection, ⋂, like this: (X n Y) n W (X n Y) U W (X U Y) n W (X U Y) U W Edwin