Explain how the graph of y = f(x + h) can be obtained from the graph of y = f(x) when h > 0 , and also when h < 0. When you replace x by x + h and h is positive, then the addition of h to x will cause the values of x to have to be chosen h units less to offset the addition. That will cause all the points to move left by h units. When you replace x by x + h and h is negative, then that's really a subtraction of |h| from x and will cause the values of x to have to be chosen |h| units more to offset the subtraction. That will cause all the points to move right by |h| units. Edwin