SOLUTION: Consider the intersection of the functions y=mx+4 and y=4/x b. Investigate the values of m that provide 0, 1 or 2 points of intersection

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Question 868612: Consider the intersection of the functions y=mx+4 and y=4/x
b. Investigate the values of m that provide 0, 1 or 2 points of intersection

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
We draw the graph of y=4/x, by getting and plotting some points:

 x|y
--|--
±1|±4
±2|±2
±3|±1.3
±4|±1



Now the lines y=mx+4 will all have y intercept (0,4),
but will have different slopes.  Here are some lines
that have the equation y=mx+4 where m has different
values




Some of those lines intersect the graph in 0 point, 1 points or 2 points.

The brownish-green line does not intersect it at all
The green and horizontal intersect the graph in 1 point
The purple and the light blue lines intersect the curve
in two points each.

If we solve the system of equations:



by substitution, we get







What determines whether the line y=mx+4 intersects
the curve 0, 1, or 2 times, is whether this
quadratic equation has 0,1, or 2 real solutions.

And what determines whether a quadratic equation has
0, 1, or 2 real solutions is the DISCRIMINANT .

 

a=m, b=4, c=-4 so the 

discriminant =  =  = 

Case 1:  If the discriminant is negative, there will be NO real solutions.

So we set the discriminant less than 0


      
       

So when m is less than -4, there will be NO solutions.

So we set the discriminant less than 0


      
       

So when m is less than -1, there will be NO solutions.
and therefore the line will NOT intersect the curve at all.


Case 2: If the discriminant is EQUAL to zero, there will be ONE 
real solution, and therefore the line will intersect the curve ONE time.

So we set the discriminant EQUAL to 0


      
       

So when m is equal to -1, there will be ONE real solutions.
and therefore the line will intersect the curve ONE time.

Case 3: If the discriminant is positive, there will be TWO real solutions.

So we set the discriminant GREATER than 0


      
       

So when m is greater than -1, there will be TWO solutions,
and therefore the line will intersect the curve at TWICE.

Answer:

If the slope m < -1, the line y=mx+4 will intersect the curve 0 times.
If the slope m = -1, the line y=mx+4 will intersect the curve 1 time.
If the slope m > -1, the line y=mx+4 will intersect the curve 2 times.
 
Edwin

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