SOLUTION: graph 3x + 2y = 6. Where do you begin? Explain
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Question 208161
:
graph 3x + 2y = 6. Where do you begin? Explain
Answer by
jim_thompson5910(35256)
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There are two ways to do this (actually there are more, but I'm only showing two here).
Method #1
Start with the given equation.
Subtract
from both sides.
Rearrange the terms.
Divide both sides by
to isolate y.
Break up the fraction.
Reduce.
Looking at
we can see that the equation is in slope-intercept form
where the slope is
and the y-intercept is
Since
this tells us that the y-intercept is
.Remember the y-intercept is the point where the graph intersects with the y-axis
So we have one point
Now since the slope is comprised of the "rise" over the "run" this means
Also, because the slope is
, this means:
which shows us that the rise is -3 and the run is 2. This means that to go from point to point, we can go down 3 and over 2
So starting at
, go down 3 units
and to the right 2 units to get to the next point
Now draw a line through these points to graph
So this is the graph of
through the points
and
OR....
Method #2
To plot
, we can use the x and y intercepts.
x-intercept
To find the x-intercept, plug in
and solve for x
Start with the given equation.
Plug in
.
Multiply
and 0 to get 0.
Simplify.
Multiply.
Divide both sides by
to isolate
.
Reduce.
So the x-intercept is
.
------------------------------------------
y-intercept
To find the y-intercept, plug in
and solve for y
Start with the given equation.
Plug in
.
Multiply
and 0 to get 0.
Simplify.
Divide both sides by
to isolate
.
Reduce.
So the y-intercept is
.
Now plot the x and y intercepts:
Now draw a line through the points to graph the equation
Graph of