SOLUTION: If the digits of a two-digit positive interger are reversed, the result is 6 less than twice the original numder. Find all such intergers for which this is true. How do you figu

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Question 175629This question is from textbook Algebra 1
: If the digits of a two-digit positive interger are reversed, the result is 6 less than twice the original numder. Find all such intergers for which this is true.
How do you figure this out?
This question is from textbook Algebra 1

Found 4 solutions by ankor@dixie-net.com, Mathtut, josmiceli, solver91311:
Answer by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
If the digits of a two-digit positive integer are reversed, the result is 6 less than twice the original number. Find all such integers for which this is true.
:
Let x = the 10's digit
Let y = the units digit
then
10x + y = original integer
and
10y + x = reversed digit number
:
Write an equation for what it says:
10y + x = 2(10x + y) - 6
:
10y + x = 20x + 2y - 6
:
10y - 2y = 20x - x - 6
:
8y = 19x - 6
y =
You can see there are not many values for x which will result in a single digit integer for y.
:
x=1 obviously not (13/8)
x=2
y =
y =
y = 32/8
y = 4
Our original number = 24, and you will find that this is the only one.

Answer by Mathtut(3670)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
lets call our digits a and b written as ab
:
now remember ab can also be written as 10a+b
and when it is reverse it is ba which can be written as 10b+a
:
so with that info lets write the equation: they only gave us enough info for one equation so we are going to have to do some surmising on this one:
:
10b+a=2(10a+b)-6
:
10b+a=20a+2b-6
:
8b-19a=-6
:
the only possibilities for this scenario is digits 0-9 for both a and b. the question is can we find an integer value for both a and b that satisfies this equation.
the value of 19a always has to be more that the value of 8b in order to get -6
:
so for a=1 b can only be 1 or 2 (8-19),(16-19)...neither of which works
a=2 so 19a=38.. so we need 8b=32...8(4)=32 so we have a pair a=2 b=4.
a=3 so 19a=57...so we need 8b=51....no integer value will work
a=4 so 19a=76...so we need 8b=70....no integer value will work
a=5 so 19a=95...so we need 8b=89---> we have exhaused our possibilities here. as you can see in order for 8b=89 we would have to multiply by two digit number and as the value of 19a gets higher the same will hold true
:
so we have found the only integers for which this is true and
:
they are

Answer by josmiceli(19441)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Here's how to find the value of a number if
you are given the digits:
Let the 10s digit =
Let the 1s digit =
The value of the number is
Given:



The key to going on from here is to realize
that and are single digits
and can only be 0 - 9.
can't be , you can't start a 2-digit
number with . I'll find and
solve for

----------
m -- n
1 -- 13/8 not a digit
2 -- 4
3 -- 51/8 not a digit
4 -- 35/4 not a digit
5 -- 89/8 not a digit
6 -- 27/2 not a digit
7 -- 127/8 not a digit
8 -- 73/4 not a digit
9 -- 165/8 not a digit
The only number found is 24
check:




OK

Answer by solver91311(24713)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let the tens digit be represented by and the ones digit be represented by . That means you can represent any two digit positive number by if you restrict and to the set {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}.

If our original number is then the number with reversed digits is . Then the conditions of the problem give us:



Simplify and solve for







Now remember that both and are restricted to the set {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}. That means that we have to find which of the given set of numbers, when substituted for , yield also an element of the given set. We know that since the denominator is 19 and there are only ten consecutive integer possibilities, we have at most 1 solution.

We can also see that must be an integer multiple of 19.

The first five integer multiples of 19 are 19, 38, 57, 76, and 95. So:

not an integer.

IS an integer. This is our solution, but let's continue just to make sure.

not an integer.

not an integer.

not an integer AND so we can stop looking.

Now we know the ones digit is 4, so using we know the tens digit is 2.

The only positive two-digit integer that satisfies the given conditions is 24.

Check the answer:

2 times 24 is 48 which is 6 more than 42 which is 24 with the digits reversed. Checks.

By the way, the word is integer, not interger.

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