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Let me introduce new variable u = .
Then I can reformulate the problem in this EQUIVALENT way:
If = , then find .
Solution
If = , then
= 0. (1)
The left side can be factored:
= .
into the product of two quadratic polynomials. (You may check the validity of this decomposition on your own).
Thus the equation (1) is equivalent to
. = 0. (2)
If "u" is the real root of the equation (1), then "u" is the real root of the equation (2).
But the second polynomial (second multiplier) is positively defined quadratic function , which has NO real roots.
Therefore, "u" is the root of the first trinomial of (2), i.e.
= 0,
Then = = = .
Now, if = , then = = = 2.
If = , then = = = 2.
Thus in any case = 2.
It is the answer to the problem question.
Answer. If x is a real number such as = , then = 2.
Solved.