From the following augmented matrix, first write the system of equations that represents the augmented matrix and then create a real-world word problem that would represent these equations and their unknowns. Be creative. Do not use word problems that are in the assignments or course material.
é1 1 1ù éxù é100ù
ê5 -3 0ú êyú = ê 10ú
ë0 3 4û ëzû ë290û
The system of equations is
1x + 1y + 1z = 100
5x - 3y + 0z = 10
0x + 3y + 4z = 290
or
x + y + z = 100
5x - 3y = 10
3y + 4z = 290
John has three numbers written on a sheet of paper. He observes
that their sum is 100. He then observes that the difference
between five times the first number and three times the second
number is 10. Finally he observes that three times the second
number increased by four times the third number is 290. What
three numbers are written on John's piece of paper?
Answer: first number = 20, second number = 30, third number = 50.
Edwin