Question 957800: Prove (by contradiction) that any perpendicular height of a scalene triangle cannot bisect any angle of the triangle.
Answer by jsmallt9(3758) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! To prove by contradiction, we will assume the opposite and then show that this is impossible. Here are some steps to follow:
- Draw an acute scalen triangle and label the vertices A, B and C
- From vertex B draw a perpendicular height to side AC
- Label the point where the height intersects AC as D
- Assuming that this height bisects angle ABC, angles ABD and CBD must have equal measures. Label these two angles as x degrees.
- Triangles ABD and CBD both have angles of 90 and x degrees. Since they both have a total of 180 degrees, angles A and C must be 180 - (90 + x) or 90 - x degrees. This means angles A and C are congruent.
- Angles A and C are also angles of triangle ABC. Since these angles are congruent, the sides opposite them, sides AB and CB, must also be congruent.
- If sides AB and CB are congruent then triangle ABC is not scalene. This is the contradiction which shows why the height of a scalene triangle cannot possibly bisect an angle of the triangle.
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