Here is the triangle without the point D.Before we put in the point D, let's chop the isosceles triangle into two right triangles with a median to the base, like this green line AE, and we will let BE = 1 unit making BC = 2 units: = sec(80°), = sec(80°), AB = sec(80°) = AC Now we have a case of Side-angle-side with triangle ADC. So we use the law of cosines first to find the length of CD. CD² = AD² + AC² - 2·AD·AC·cos(20°) CD² = 2² + sec²(80°) - 2·2·sec(80°)·cos(20°) CD² = 4 + sec²(80°) - 4·sec(80°)·cos(20°) CD² = 15.51754097 CD = 3.939231012 Now we turn to the law of sines: = Cross multiply: CD·sin(ADC) = AC·sin(A) sin(ADC) = sin(ADC) = sin(ADC) = 0.5 < ADC = 150° Edwin
Here is the triangle without the point D.Before we put in the point D, let's chop the isosceles triangle into two right triangles with a median to the base, like this green line AE, and we will let BE = 1 unit making BC = 2 units: = sec(80°), = sec(80°), AB = sec(80°) = AC Now we have a case of Side-angle-side with triangle ADC. So we use the law of cosines first to find the length of CD. CD² = AD² + AC² - 2·AD·AC·cos(20°) CD² = 2² + sec²(80°) - 2·2·sec(80°)·cos(20°) CD² = 4 + sec²(80°) - 4·sec(80°)·cos(20°) CD² = 15.51754097 CD = 3.939231012 Now we turn to the law of sines: = Cross multiply: CD·sin(ADC) = AC·sin(A) sin(ADC) = sin(ADC) = sin(ADC) = 0.5 < ADC = 150° Edwin