The other tutor did not prove it. Here is the proof. (4*a+3)-3*a = (4*a+3) + (-3*a) by the definition of subtraction 4*a + [3 + (-3*a)] by the associative principle for addition 4*a + [(-3*a) + 3] by the commutative principle for addition [4*a + (-3*a)] + 3 by the associative principle for addition {[4 + (-3)]*a} + 3 by the distributive principle of multiplication over addition 1*a + 3 by the operation of addition 4+(-3) = 1 a + 3 by the identity property for multiplication. Edwin