SOLUTION: A cat has thirteen kittens. Eight of the kittens have white hair, six of the kittens have spots, and eight of the kittens have long tails. All of the kittens have at least one of

Algebra.Com
Question 1168388: A cat has thirteen kittens. Eight of the kittens have white hair, six of the kittens have spots, and eight of the kittens have long tails. All of the kittens have at least one of these traits. One kitten is white with spots and a long tail. Three of the kittens are white with spots. Two kittens have spots and long tails. One kitten has white hair but does not have spots or a long tail.
A. Draw a Venn diagram for this problem.
B. How many kittens are white with long tails, but don't have spots?
Thank you


Answer by CPhill(1959)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let's break down this problem step by step to create the Venn diagram and answer the questions.
**A. Venn Diagram**
1. **Draw the Circles:** Draw three overlapping circles. Label them:
* W: White hair
* S: Spots
* T: Long tails
2. **Total Kittens:** The total number of kittens is 13.
3. **Fill in the Intersections:**
* **W ∩ S ∩ T:** One kitten is white with spots and a long tail. Write "1" in the region where all three circles overlap.
* **W ∩ S:** Three kittens are white with spots. Since one of these has a long tail, there are 3 - 1 = 2 kittens that are white with spots but don't have long tails. Write "2" in the region where W and S overlap but not T.
* **S ∩ T:** Two kittens have spots and long tails. Since one of these has white hair, there are 2 - 1 = 1 kitten that has spots and a long tail but not white hair. Write "1" in the region where S and T overlap but not W.
* **W only:** One kitten has white hair but does not have spots or a long tail. Write "1" in the region of circle W that is not in S or T.
4. **Calculate Remaining Values:**
* **W:** Eight kittens have white hair. We have 1 + 2 + 1 = 4 in circle W so far. There are 8-4=4 kittens that are white with long tails but don't have spots. Write "4" in the region of W and T overlap but not S.
* **S:** Six kittens have spots. We have 2 + 1 + 1 = 4 in circle S so far. There are 6 - 4 = 2 kittens that have spots but don't have white hair or long tails. Write "2" in the region of S that is not in W or T.
* **T:** Eight kittens have long tails. We have 1 + 1 + 4 = 6 in circle T so far. There are 8 - 6 = 2 kittens that have long tails but don't have white hair or spots. Write "2" in the region of T that is not in W or S.
5. **Check Total Kittens:**
* 1 (W only) + 2 (S only) + 2 (T only) + 2 (W ∩ S) + 1 (S ∩ T) + 4 (W ∩ T) + 1 (W ∩ S ∩ T) = 13. This matches the total number of kittens.
**Venn Diagram:**
```
W (8)
/ \
1 4
/ \ / \
2---1---1
\ / \ /
2 2
\ /
S (6)
T (8)
```
**B. How many kittens are white with long tails, but don't have spots?**
* From the Venn diagram, the number of kittens in the region where W and T overlap but not S is 4.
**Answer:**
A. The Venn diagram is shown above.
B. 4 kittens are white with long tails, but don't have spots.

RELATED QUESTIONS

Sixty percent of 190 cats had litters of 4 kittens. 60 cats only had two kittens and the (answered by solver91311)
There are 18 puppies and 9 kittens in a kernel. If six animals are adopted, what is the... (answered by ewatrrr)
Tom has 4 male kittens and 7 female kittens. He wants to give two of them to his friend.... (answered by jim_thompson5910)
Brenda has 5 male kittens and 3 female kittens. If she picks up 2 kittens to give to a... (answered by jam123)
A bobcat population is classified by age into kittens (less than 1 year old) and adults... (answered by stanbon)
A bobcat population is classified by age into kittens (less than 1 year old) and adults... (answered by ewatrrr)
Ebony has 4 male kittens and 7 female kittens . She picks up 2 kittens to give to a... (answered by fractalier)
Please help Thank you Ebony has 4 male kittens and 7 female kittens. She picks up 2... (answered by stanbon)
Mary's cat is having kittens. The probability of a kitten being male is 0.5. 1) if Mary's (answered by edjones)