SOLUTION: given f(x)=2x^2+5x+3. a) the y-intercept b) the x-intercept, if any c) the vertex

Algebra ->  Functions -> SOLUTION: given f(x)=2x^2+5x+3. a) the y-intercept b) the x-intercept, if any c) the vertex      Log On


   



Question 948333: given f(x)=2x^2+5x+3.
a) the y-intercept
b) the x-intercept, if any
c) the vertex

Answer by macston(5194) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
f(x)=2x^2+5x+3
Section A: Y-intercept
The y-intercept is the y value(s) where x=0
In this case:
y=2%280%5E2%29%2B5%280%29%2B3
y=3 ANSWER A The y-intercept is (0,3)
Section B: X-intercept
The graph intercepts the x axis when the y value is 0, so:
2x%5E2%2B5x%2B3=0
Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation with variable
Quadratic equation ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0 (in our case 2x%5E2%2B5x%2B3+=+0) has the following solutons:

x%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%285%29%5E2-4%2A2%2A3=1.

Discriminant d=1 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: +x%5B12%5D+=+%28-5%2B-sqrt%28+1+%29%29%2F2%5Ca.

x%5B1%5D+=+%28-%285%29%2Bsqrt%28+1+%29%29%2F2%5C2+=+-1
x%5B2%5D+=+%28-%285%29-sqrt%28+1+%29%29%2F2%5C2+=+-1.5

Quadratic expression 2x%5E2%2B5x%2B3 can be factored:
2x%5E2%2B5x%2B3+=+2%28x--1%29%2A%28x--1.5%29
Again, the answer is: -1, -1.5. Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+2%2Ax%5E2%2B5%2Ax%2B3+%29

Thus the x-intercepts are at -1 and -1.5 or
ANSWER B: X=intercepts are at (-1,0) and (-1.5,0).
Section C: Vertex
Given equation of form:
f%28x%29=Ax%5E2%2BBx%2BC
the axis of symmetry (x value of vertex) is given by:
x=%28%28-B%29%2F2A%29
In this case:
x=%28%28-5%29%2F2%282%29%29=-5%2F4
Use this x value in the equation to find y value of vertex
y=2%28-5%2F4%29%5E2%2B5%28-5%2F4%29%2B3
y=2%2825%2F16%29-%2825%2F4%29%2B3
y=%2825%2F8%29-%2825%2F4%29%2B3
y=-25%2F8%2B24%2F8=-1%2F8 ANSWER C: The vertex is at (-5/4,-1/8)
This graph shows the vertex more clearly, with x- and y- intercepts:
+graph%28+800%2C+800%2C+-5%2C+5%2C+-5%2C+5%2C+2x%5E2%2B5x%2B3%29+