Hi, See highlighted Note: the vertex form of a parabola is, where(h,k) is the vertex F(x)=x^2-2x-3 |Completing the Square F(x)=(x-1)^2 -1 - 3 F(x)=(x-1)^2 - 4 and If x = 0 then y = -3 If (x-1)^2 - 4 = 0 , x = 1 ±= 1 ± 2 , x = -1, 3