Look inside the parentheses of "" What is in there? Answer: 3 Look inside the parentheses of " " What is in there? Answer: x What does that mean? Answer: That x is this problem is 3. Is 3 less than 4 or is 3 greater than or equal 4? Answer: 3 is less than 4 Since x, which is 3, is less than 4, then what does this tell you to use, or ? Answer: How do you substitute 3 for x into ? Answer: Then what is the final answer? Answer: -8. Edwin