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Start with the given equation.

Plug in

Square 3 to get 9

Subtract
So the point (3,6) is on the graph
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Start with the given equation.

Plug in

Square 5 to get 25

Subtract
So the point (5,20) is on the graph
So the average rate of change from x=3 to x=5 is simply the slope of the line that goes through the points (3,6) and (5,20)
So let's find the slope of the line that goes through the points (3,6) and (5,20)

Start with the slope formula.

Plug in

,

,

, and

Subtract

from

to get

Subtract

from

to get

Reduce
So the slope of the line that goes through the points
)
and
)
is
Since the slope is 7, this means that the average rate of change from x=3 to x=5 is 7