This is the graph of y = f(x)First we form the graph of f(3x) which, since 3 is greater than 1, SHRINKS the graph HORIZONTALLY by a factor of the reciprocal of 3. It doesn't affect the y-values, but divides the x-coordinates by 3 (-6,0) --> (-2,0) (-3,3) --> (-1,3) (0,0) --> (0,0) (1,-1) --> (-1/3,3) (3,-1) --> (1,-1) Here is the graph of y = f(3x): Next we form the graph of -f(3x) which REFLECTS the graph across the x-axis. It doesn't affect the x-values, but multiplies the y-coordinates by -1, which is to say, it changes their signs. (-2,0) --> (-2,0) (-1,3) --> (-1,-3) (0,0) --> (0,0) (-1/3,-1) --> (-1/3,1) (1/3,-1) --> (1/3,1) finally we form the graph of y=-f(3x)+1 which SHIFTS the graph 1 unit upward. It doesn't affect the x-values, but ADDS 1 to all the y-coordinates. We relabel this final graph as P(x) = -f(3x)+1 (-2,0) --> (-2,1) (-1,-3) --> (-1,-2) (0,0) --> (0,1) (-1/3,1) --> (-1/3,2) (1/3,1) --> (1/3,2) Edwin