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1. Example 1. There are a lot of different cars at the car dealership: Hondas, Toyotas, Buicks, Fords, Cadillacs, Mazdas . . .
Function f exposes the name of the car maker to each car.
In this case the set A is the set of cars at the car dealership; Set B is the set of the car makers names.
2. Example 2. There are 35 students in the class. Each student has its own first name: John, Michael, Alisa, Linda, Huan, and so on . . .
Function f exposes the first name to each of the students.
In this case the set A is the set of students in the class; set B is the set of their first names.