Although the solution can be discovered by 5-10 seconds of observation, here are the steps needed to solve it procedurally (so you'll know how to solve problems when the solution is not so obvious):
x + y = -5 (1) —> y = -5 - x
xy = 6 (2)
Substitute for y from (1) in (2):
x(-5-x) = 6
and
x=-3 ==> y = -5 - (-3) = -2
x=-2 ==> y = -5 - (-2) = -3 (so this case is just the x & y values swapped, we can accept either one since x and y have no special meaning here)
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Ans: The numbers satisfying the given criteria areand
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Check: -2 - 3 = -5 (ok)
and (-2)*(-3) = 6 (ok)
All you need to do is determine the factors of 6. These are 6 and 1, or 3 and 2.
Now, as the product is POSITIVE (+ 6), the factors are either going to have 2 negatives or 2 positives. Based on the fact that the sum is negative (- 5),
we either get - 6 and - 1, or - 3 and - 2. As - 6 and - 1 DON'T sum to - 5, then they MUST be:
That's all!!