SOLUTION: What two numbers add to -5 and multiply to 6

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Question 1094464: What two numbers add to -5 and multiply to 6
Found 4 solutions by math_helper, addingup, MathTherapy, Shin123:
Answer by math_helper(2461)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Although the solution can be discovered by 5-10 seconds of observation, here are the steps needed to solve it procedurally (so you'll know how to solve problems when the solution is not so obvious):
x + y = -5 (1) —> y = -5 - x
xy = 6 (2)
Substitute for y from (1) in (2):
x(-5-x) = 6



and
x=-3 ==> y = -5 - (-3) = -2
x=-2 ==> y = -5 - (-2) = -3 (so this case is just the x & y values swapped, we can accept either one since x and y have no special meaning here)

Ans: The numbers satisfying the given criteria are and

Check: -2 - 3 = -5 (ok)
and (-2)*(-3) = 6 (ok)

Answer by addingup(3677)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
x + y = -5
------------------------
x * y = 6 What are the possibilities?
_x ; _y
-1 ; -6
-2 ; -3 <-- here is one possibility: x = -2, y = -3; -2+-3 = -5
-3 ; -2 <-- here is another possible: x = -3, y = -2; -3 + -2 = -5
-6 ; -1

Answer by MathTherapy(10552)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!

What two numbers add to -5 and multiply to 6
All you need to do is determine the factors of 6. These are 6 and 1, or 3 and 2. 
Now, as the product is POSITIVE (+ 6), the factors are either going to have 2 negatives or 2 positives. Based on the fact that the sum is negative (- 5),
we either get - 6 and - 1, or - 3 and - 2. As - 6 and - 1 DON'T sum to - 5, then they MUST be:
That's all!!
Answer by Shin123(626)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The numbers must be negative because -5 is negative and we're adding negative numbers and because 2 negative numbers multiply to a positive number.


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