Rule: If the ordered pair (a, b) is contained in a function F, then F(a) = b --------------------------- (f∘g)(3) meansNow since the ordered pair (3, 2) is contained in function g, we know that g(3) = 2. So (f∘g)(3) Now since the ordered pair (2, 3) is contained in function f, we know that So altogether (f∘g)(3) Edwin