SOLUTION: Please help me with this. Detailed workings are very much appreciated, thanks! The weekly demand and supply functions for a type of watch is given by p=-0.1x^2-x+40 and p=0.1x^

Algebra ->  Functions -> SOLUTION: Please help me with this. Detailed workings are very much appreciated, thanks! The weekly demand and supply functions for a type of watch is given by p=-0.1x^2-x+40 and p=0.1x^      Log On


   



Question 1045240: Please help me with this. Detailed workings are very much appreciated, thanks!
The weekly demand and supply functions for a type of watch is given by
p=-0.1x^2-x+40 and p=0.1x^2+2x+20 respectively,
where p is measured in dollars and x is measured in units of a hundred. Find the equilibrium quantity and price.

Found 2 solutions by Boreal, MathTherapy:
Answer by Boreal(15235) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
set the two equal to each other, for then it is in equilibrium.
-0.1x^2-x+40 =0.1x^2+2x+20, put everything on the right.
0=0.2x^2+3x-20
multiply everything by 5 to make the x^2 leading coefficient 1.
0=x^2+15x-100
0=(x+20)(x-5)
x=5, since x can't equal -20
That is 500 watches since x is hundreds.
now substitute into both, since they should be the same to check
-2.5-5+40=$32.50
2.5+10+20=$32.50
That is 500 watches at $32.50 each for the equilibrium price.
graph%28300%2C300%2C-10%2C10%2C-10%2C50%2C-0.1x%5E2-x%2B40%2C0.1x%5E2%2B2x%2B20%29

Answer by MathTherapy(10552) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Please help me with this. Detailed workings are very much appreciated, thanks!
The weekly demand and supply functions for a type of watch is given by
p=-0.1x^2-x+40 and p=0.1x^2+2x+20 respectively,
where p is measured in dollars and x is measured in units of a hundred. Find the equilibrium quantity and price.
Equilibrium quantity (x) and equilibrium price (p) occur when demand equals supply.
We then equate the demand and supply functions, to get: -+.1x%5E2+-+x+%2B+40+=+.1x%5E2+%2B+2x+%2B+20
.1x%5E2+%2B+2x+%2B+20+%2B+.1x%5E2+%2B+x+-+40+=+0
0.1x%5E2+%2B+0.1x%5E2+%2B+2x+%2B+x+%2B+20+-+40+=+0
0.2x%5E2+%2B+3x+-+20+=+0
x%5E2+%2B+15x+-+100+=+0 ------ Multiplying equation by 5 to get rid of the decimal
(x - 5)(x + 20) = 0
x, or equilibrium quantity =
p+=+-+0.1%285%29%5E2+-+5+%2B+40 ------- Substituting 5 for x in demand function (could've also substituted 5 in the supply function)
p = - 0.1(25) - 5 + 40
p = - 2.5 - 5 + 40
p, or equilibrium price = highlight_green%28%22%2432.50%22%29