It's a good idea to graph the equation for f(x): Get some points: (-2,-11), (-1,-3), (0,-1), (1,1), (2,9) That graph passes both the vertical and horizontal line tests. Therefore it has an inverse which is a function. The graph of the inverse function will be the reflection of that graph in the green line, which is known as the identity line y=x, where y and x are identical. To find the equation of the inverse. 1. Replace f(x) by y 2. Interchange x and y 3. Solve that equation for y. This involves something pretty advanced. Write it as Substitute in Cardano's formula for the solution to the reduced cubic , which is: We substitute y for u, 1 for "a" and (-1-x) for "b". Simplify what we can Then we change y to f-1(x) We get some points, using the calculator (-11,2), (-10,-1.92), (-7,-1.63), (-3,-1), (-1,0), (1,1), (5,1.63), (8,1.92), (9,2), (10,2.07) Edwin