Square the binomial:
AMP Parsing Error of [int((1-2cot(x)+cot^2x),dx)]: Invalid function '\x),dx)': opening bracket expected at /home/ichudov/project_locations/algebra.com/templates/Algebra/Expression.pm line 70.
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Write as the sum of three integrals:
AMP Parsing Error of [int((cot^2x)*dx)]: Invalid function '\x)*dx)': opening bracket expected at /home/ichudov/project_locations/algebra.com/templates/Algebra/Expression.pm line 70.
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Take out constant in second integral, and use the
Pythagorean identity AMP Parsing Error of [cot^2x=csc^2x-1]: Invalid function '\x=csc^2\x-1': opening bracket expected at /home/ichudov/project_locations/algebra.com/templates/Algebra/Expression.pm line 70.
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in the third integral:
AMP Parsing Error of [int((csc^2x-1)*dx)]: Invalid function '\x-1)*dx)': opening bracket expected at /home/ichudov/project_locations/algebra.com/templates/Algebra/Expression.pm line 70.
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AMP Parsing Error of [int((csc^2x)*dx)]: Invalid function '\x)*dx)': opening bracket expected at /home/ichudov/project_locations/algebra.com/templates/Algebra/Expression.pm line 70.
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AMP Parsing Error of [int((csc^2x)*dx)]: Invalid function '\x)*dx)': opening bracket expected at /home/ichudov/project_locations/algebra.com/templates/Algebra/Expression.pm line 70.
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The first and last integrals cancel
AMP Parsing Error of [int((csc^2x)*dx)]: Invalid function '\x)*dx)': opening bracket expected at /home/ichudov/project_locations/algebra.com/templates/Algebra/Expression.pm line 70.
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Use the integral formulas:
and AMP Parsing Error of [int((csc^2u),du)=-cot(u)+C]: Invalid function '\u),du)=-cot(u)+C': opening bracket expected at /home/ichudov/project_locations/algebra.com/templates/Algebra/Expression.pm line 70.
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Edwin