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A company makes two types of biscuits: Jumbo and Regular.
The oven can cook at most 400 biscuits per day.
Each jumbo biscuit requires 2 oz of flour, each regular biscuit requires 1 oz of flour,
and there is 600 oz of flour available.
The profit from each jumbo biscuit is $0.07 and from each regular biscuit is $0.12 .
How many of each size biscuit should be made to maximize profit ?
What is the maximum profit ?
The company should make how many jumbo and how many regular biscuits.
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In order for all the words and the terms were correct, I REPLACED in your post
each word "income" by "profit", at each appearance.
One possible way to solve the problem is to do it as tutor @Theo did it.
But there is another, much shorter and much more attractive (and more educational) way,
when your brain does work, instead of running formal procedures.
As you read the problem, you see that each Jumbo biscuit requires more flour than
each Regular biscuit, but provides lesser profit than Regular biscuit.
It means that the most aggressive strategy should work, when the company produces
Regular biscuits ONLY and does not produce Jumbo biscuits, at all.
It is so OBVIOUS, that I will not spend my and your time for explanations.
And since we just chose the strategy, we simply need to divide 600 oz by 1 to get
the number of possible Regular biscuits: it is 600/1 = 600.
But at this point, other restriction turns on: the number of biscuits can not
be greater than 400.
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| Thus the optimal solution/answer is as follows: |
| |
| 400 Regular biscuits should be produced; no Jumbo biscuits; |
| optimal (maximum) profit is 400*0.12 = 48 dollars. |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
Solved, completed and explained.
You do not need to use heavy artillery to solve this joking entertainment problem.
Common sense PLUS a bit of thinking is enough.
I am more than 100% sure that this presented solution is the expected way to solve the problem.