SOLUTION: Use a system of linear equations to find the quadratic function f(x) = ax2 + bx + c that satisfies the given conditions. Solve the system using matrices. f(1) = 9, f(2) = 10,

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Question 1178755: Use a system of linear equations to find the quadratic function
f(x) = ax2 + bx + c
that satisfies the given conditions. Solve the system using matrices.
f(1) = 9, f(2) = 10, f(3) = 9

Found 2 solutions by MathLover1, ikleyn:
Answer by MathLover1(20849)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!


that satisfies the given conditions. Solve the system using matrices.
, ,
..........if , ,

..........eq.1

..........if , ,

...................eq.2

..........if , ,

.................eq.3
your system is:
..........eq.1
...................eq.2
.................eq.3
--------------------------------------------------
Your matrix


Find the pivot in the 1st column in the 1st row



Eliminate the 1st column


Make the pivot in the 2nd column by dividing the 2nd row by



Eliminate the 2nd column



Find the pivot in the 3rd column in the 3rd row



Eliminate the 3rd column

Solution set:




and the quadratic function is:




Answer by ikleyn(52781)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

        Let me show you how to solve it without using equations.


We have a parabola, and its ordinate y at x= 1 is the same as the ordinate y at x= 3.


It means that the parabola's symmetry axis is  x= 2  half way between  x= 1  and x= 3.


Hence, the parabola has a vertex at x= 10, and the vertex form equation is


    y = a*(x-2)^2 + 10.


where "a" is a coefficient, now unknown.


To find "a", substitute x= 3 into the vertex form equation.


You will get then


    9 = a*(3-2)^2 + 10,   or


    a*1^2 = 9 - 10

       a  = -1.


So, the vertex form equation is


    y = -(x-2)^2 + 10.


Rewrite it in the general form


    y = -(x^2 - 4x + 4) + 10 = -x^2 + 4x + 6.


Thus  a= -1,  b= 4,  c= 6.


                          P L O T


    


              Plot  y =  = 


Solved.




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