Let x be the number of rows. Then the number of chairs in each row is 3x + 3. The total chairs equation is w*(3w + 3) = 60, or 3w*(w+1) = 60 w*(w+1) = 60/3 = 20, and then your common sense gives you the unique solution w = 4. ANSWER. There are 4 rows of chairs, with 3*4+3 = 15 chairs in each row. CHECK. 4*15 = 60 chairs, in total. ! Correct !