.
The effective rate flying against the wind is = 14 miles per hour.
It is the difference of the groundspeed and the speed of the wind.
The effective rate flying back (with the wind) is = 18 miles per hour.
It is the sum of the groundspeed and the speed of the wind.
Therefore, the groundspeed is half the sum of these values, which is
*(18 + 14) = 16 mph.
The speed of the wind is half the difference of these values, which is
*(18 - 14) = 2 mph.
Solved.
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It is a typical "tailwind and headwind" word problem.
See the lessons
- Wind and Current problems
- Wind and Current problems solvable by quadratic equations
- Selected problems from the archive on a plane flying with and against the wind
in this site, where you will find other similar solved problems with detailed explanations.
Also, you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I in this site
ALGEBRA-I - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.
The referred lessons are the part of this textbook under the section "Word problems", the topic "Travel and Distance problems".
Save the link to this online textbook together with its description
Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-I
https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/quadratic/lessons/ALGEBRA-I-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson
to your archive and use it when it is needed.