The drawing below is to scale. The one given is not.Let O be the center of the larger semicircle. Let P be the center of the smaller semicircle. Draw OP which will pass through the common point of tangency T and will be perpendicular to tangent EG. Let the radius of the small semicircle be r = CP = TP = FP Since AB = 18, the diameter of the larger semicircle, the radius = OB = 9. OB² + BP² = OP² 9² + (BC-CP)² = (OT+TP)² 9² + (6-r)² = (9+r)² Solve that and get r = CP = TP = FP = 1.2 Triangles OBP and GTP are similar right triangles for they have a common acute angle at P. So Solve that and get PG=2.55 CG = CP + PG CG = 1.2+2.55 CG = 3.75 Triangles GTP and GCE are similar right triangles for they have a common acute angle at G. And since right triangles OBP and GTP are similar, GCE and OBP are similar, so Solve that and get EC=2 Edwin