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There are two types of saving accounts that work in accordance with this scheme:
a) Ordinary Annuity saving plan, and
b) Annuity Due saving plan.
Under Ordinary Annuity saving plan you deposit $2000 at the end of each year;
under Annuity Due saving plan you deposit $2000 at the beginning of each year.
I will give you the solution for the Ordinary Annuity plan only.
(When such a problem comes without explicit naming the plan, I am 100% sure that it means an Ordinary Annuity).
The formula is
The future value in 20 years = = $81,990.98.
Notice that you deposit only $2000*20 = $40,000.
The rest is compound percents that the account earns in 20 years.
On both plans, you can learn and read from the lessons
- Ordinary Annuity saving plans and geometric progressions
- Annuity Due saving plans and geometric progressions
in this site.