.
Let r be her running speed, in miles per hour.
Then her biking speed is (r+18) mph.
The time of running 3 miles was hours. (= distance/rate)
The time of biking was hours. (= distance/rate)
The condition says that
= .
It is your equation. You must solve it to find the unknown r.
I can solve it mentally: r = 6 mph.
If you want to solve it analytically, then multiply both sides by r*(r+18); then simplify. You will get a quadratic equation.
Solve it by factoring or use the quadratic formula.
You just know the answer.